Island Life:
Geographical isolation and early influences from travellers of different nationalities, the
Maldives has developed an authentic culture of its own.
Daily Routine
People are woken up by the call for prayer, Fathis Namaad, before dawn between 4.30 and 5.00
am. After prayer the fishermen get ready for the day, collect baitfish from the nearby reef and
start their trip before sunrise. Women prepare breakfast, sweep the yards and
roads and get the children ready for school. Weavers, carpenters, toddy collectors (= juice
from coconut saps) and staff at the island office commence their work.
The majority of fishing boats, mas
dhonis, will return before sunset and old people and children gather at the
beach to see the day's catch. If a dhoni brings back more than 1000 fish, a flag is hoisted on
the boat. The fish is then distributed with half to the owner of the boat and half for the crew. The
fish is taken cut, cleaned and taken home for cooking. In the evening many fishermen gather at the
captain's house resting in udholis (= a big wooden swing) and jolis (= traditional chairs
made of rope) talking about the day.
Women process the fish, prepare dinner and relax
while smoking a gudugudaa (=a water pipe) Children play football or other games, swim in
the sea and people gather in houses to watch satellite TV or videos or go for walks round the
island.
Island Administration
The 26 geographical atolls in the Maldives are divided into 20 administrative 'atolls'. These
administrative atolls may consist of more than one or half of a geographical atoll depending on
their size. The letters of the Dhivehi alphabet are used to name these administrative atolls.
A 'Katheeb' or the Island Chief is in charge of the day to day affairs of the island and its
development. The 'Katheeb' reports to the "Atoll Chief' or 'Atholhuverin' who is in charge of all
the activities of all the islands in an atoll.
The Atoll Chief resides in the atoll's capital island where matters related to the atoll are
directed from the Atoll Office. The government appoints both the Island Chief and the Atoll
Chief.
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