 Moscow, the capital of the Russian
Federation, was founded in 1147 by prince Yuri Dolgoruky as a fortress on the
bank of the Moskva river. Within over 850 years of its history Moscow has
developed into the one of the largest cities of the world with a territory of
almost 1000 sq. km and a population of about 9 million. It is the economic,
political and cultural centre of Russia, the seat of the Russian government.
There are a lot of inland and foreign companies, educational and cultural
institutions in the city. Moscow is famous for its architectural and cultural
monuments of world significance: the Kremlin (15-17th centuries) - the former
residence of the Russian tzars is considered to be one of the most beautiful
architectural ensembles in the world, the St.Basil`s Cathedral (1551-1561) - the
masterpiece of Russian architecture is located on the Red Square. Moscow is
well-known thanks to its theatres and museums. The Bolshoy Theatre (1776) - one
of the leading opera and ballet theatres in the world, the Pushkin Museum of
Fine Arts, the Tretyakov Gallery, the Historical Museum, the ancient estate
Kolomenskoye (14th century) - one of the residences of the Russian princes and
tsars, the Kuskovo estate (18th century) are among them. The Moscow metro is one
of the most beautiful in the world.
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